Recipe: Russian Short Rib Borsch (2024)

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Bonnie Frumkin Morales

Bonnie Frumkin Morales

The first-generation American daughter of Belarusian immigrants, chef Bonnie Morales grew up in Chicago in a large family that brought with them the distinctive culture of food and drink of the former Soviet Union. She trained at the Culinary Institute of America, then honed her skills in several of New York and Chicago’s Michelin starred restaurants. In 2014, she and her husband Israel Morales opened their dream restaurant, Kachka, devoted to the food and drink of Russia and former Soviet republics. They’ve since opened Kachka Lavka, a Russian deli and café, and launched Kachka Horseradish Vodka. Kachka also now ships their dumplings to households nationwide. Kachka has been featured in myriad national publications and is widely considered the best Russian restaurant in America. Bonnie Morales was named a Rising Star chef by StarChefs, named one of the Portland Business Journal’s “Forty Under 40,” nominated for Food & Wine's The People's Best New Chef, and was a finalist for the James Beard Award for Best Chef: Northwest. Her first cookbook, Kachka: A Return to Russian Cooking, written with Deena Prichep, was released in 2017 to critical acclaim.

updated Apr 30, 2019

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Serves6 to 10

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Recipe: Russian Short Rib Borsch (1)

Around the World in 30 Soups: This month we’re collaborating with chefs, cookbook authors, and our own Kitchn crew to share a globetrotting adventure in soups from countries and cuisines around the world. Today’s stop: Russia.

Bonnie Frumkin Morales’ book Kachka was one of our editor-in-chief Faith’s favorite books of the last few years. Here Morales schools us on borsch (hold the “t”!) and its many, many forms. Want to master borsch? Start here.

First, borsch does not have a “t” at the end — somehow the “t” got added on in German (as did a few other unnecessary consonants — borschtsch), so if you want to pass with the Brighton Beach babushkas, lose the “t.”

If you open a Russian restaurant, be prepared to have borsch on the menu — people assume it’s part of the contract. And if you (like us) don’t want to have it on your menu year-round, be prepared for a lot of furrowed brows (by the way, “There’s more to Russia than borsch” is not always deemed an acceptable explanation). Also, be prepared for a lot of opinions about what makes for a good borsch. Then, be ready for those (hint: Americans) who are shocked that borsch has meat in it.

A lot of folks come into my restaurant, Kachka, thinking that borsch is like the stuff in the jars at the supermarket, but that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Borsch is actually a whole category of soups and they are pretty seasonal. Some are cold and refreshing, while other versions are more like a hearty stew. There are even derivatives that don’t contain any beets at all and are still called “borsch.”

This version is inspired by what my mom would make all winter long when I was growing up. Like every good Russian, I learned to make borsch from my mom — and, with just a few tweaks, this recipe is pretty much hers. So, of course in my opinion, it’s the best version out there.

Bonnie Frumkin Morales, chef, owner, and author of Kachka: A Return to Russian Cooking

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Short Rib Borsch

Serves 6 to 10

Ingredients

For the soup:

  • 1/4 cup

    high-heat oil (I use canola or peanut)

  • 2 1/2 to 3 pounds

    bone-in beef short ribs

  • Kosher salt

  • 1

    medium yellow onion, halved and sliced into thin half-moons

  • 2

    large red beets, scrubbed thoroughly

  • 2 quarts

    beef stock (homemade if possible)

  • 2

    large Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled and cut into a 3/4-inch dice

  • 1

    carrot, peeled and grated on the large holes of a box grater

For serving:

  • 1/2 cup

    European-style sour cream

  • 1 handful

    thinly sliced scallions

  • 1 handful

    coarsely chopped fresh dill

  • 1 loaf

    dark Russian or Lithuanian-style bread, and Russian mustard

Instructions

  1. Heat a large stockpot over high heat, and add the oil. While the pot is heating up, season the short ribs with salt on all sides. When the pot is hot, carefully add the short ribs, and brown to a nice dark sear on all sides (a few minutes per side), using tongs to flip (you may need to do this in batches). The sear on the bottom of the pot will give your soup flavor, so make sure it doesn’t burn—turn the heat down if needed. When the ribs are browned, remove them from the pot and set aside on a plate. Discard the excess grease from the pot.

  2. Reduce the heat to medium, and add the onion. Sauté, stirring occasionally, until caramelized (about 30 minutes), adjusting the heat as needed so that it doesn’t burn. When the onion has softened and browned, add the beets and stock.

  3. Bring up to a boil, then reduce the heat until it’s just high enough to maintain a simmer. Simmer until the beets are about half cooked—a knife will go in with some resistance—about 1 hour.

  4. When the beets are half cooked, carefully remove them from the pot with a ladle and set them aside in a bowl to cool—this may seem fussy, but it allows you to get the beet flavor in the pot early on without overcooking the beets themselves. Add the browned short ribs back to the pot, and cook at the gentlest simmer, uncovered, for 3 to 4 hours, or until the short ribs are totally falling-apart fork-tender (and going longer won’t hurt). Taste about halfway through cooking, and add salt as needed.

  5. When the reserved beets are cool enough to handle, peel away the skin using a paring knife (if it doesn’t just rub off on its own), and coarsely grate them on the large holes of a box grater or in a food processor.

  6. When the short ribs have fully cooked, taste the soup, and add more salt as needed. Use a large slotted spoon to remove the short ribs. Add the potatoes, and continue to simmer until they are just cooked through, another 10 minutes or so. While the potatoes cook, pull the short rib meat off the bones, removing any bits of connective tissue. Discard the bones and connective tissue, and chop the meat into bite-sized chunks.

  7. When the potatoes are cooked, stir the meat back into the pot, along with the grated beets and carrots. Turn off the heat, and let cool— the pot will take a few hours to cool enough to go in the refrigerator, and the vegetables will cook in the residual heat. Refrigerate overnight. The next day, discard the hardened fat from off the top. Reheat before serving.

  8. Ladle the borsch into bowls, and garnish with a dollop of the sour cream and sprinkling of the scallions and dill. Serve with slices of dark bread and spicy mustard. If you want the full Russian approach, try stirring some of the spicy mustard directly into your soup—to me, it’s not borsch without this finishing touch.

Recipe Notes

Excerpted from Kachka: A Return to Russian Cooking by Bonnie Frumkin Morales with Deena Prichep. Copyright © 2017 by Bonnie Frumkin Morales and Deena Prichep. Reprinted with permission from Flatiron Books. All rights reserved.

Find the Book:

Kachka: A Return to Russian Cooking by Bonnie Frumkin Morales with Deena Prichep

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Recipe: Russian Short Rib Borsch (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between borsch and borscht? ›

While “cultured” Americans are likely to spell it with a 't' (Borscht) and describe it as “a beet soup served chilled”, with a little detective work we learned that during the long Russian winters, Borshch is served piping hot and is spelled without the 't' (Borshch).

What is the difference between Polish and Ukrainian borscht? ›

Poland has their own Borscht version. It is kind of similar, to how Ukraine adapted the Polish traditional kapusniak soup, Poland adapted Barszcz. The big difference between Ukrainian borscht and Polish borscht is that the Polish version is usually clear, meatless, and made with both pickled and fresh beets.

What is Russian borscht made of? ›

Borscht ingredients may include beef, pork, salo (fatback), beetroots, cabbage, carrots, celeriac, onions, potatoes, mushrooms, tomato paste, parsley, chives, dill, bay leaves, allspice and black pepper. The stock is typically made by boiling meat, bones, or both.

What do Russians eat with borscht? ›

Borscht is a popular soup in Russia and many Russians do indeed love it. It is made with beets, cabbage, potatoes, and other vegetables, and often served with sour cream and bread.

Is borscht Russian or Ukrainian? ›

Although borscht is important in Russian and Polish cuisines, Ukraine is frequently cited as its place of origin. Its name is thought to be derived from the Slavic word for the cow parsnip, or common hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), or from a fermented beverage derived from that plant.

How healthy is Borsch? ›

This soup from Eastern Europe is rich in essential nutrients that provide numerous benefits. Additionally, it's a low-calorie option that can be easily adapted to fit various dietary needs, including vegetarian and vegan lifestyles. Is borscht healthy for you? Rest assured, it certainly is.

What does borscht mean in Russian? ›

In Russia, Poland, and other Eastern European countries, borscht simply means "sour soup," and the word comes from the Russian borshch, "cow parsnip." Definitions of borscht. a Russian or Polish soup usually containing beet juice as a foundation.

What does Russian borscht taste like? ›

Borscht is a beet soup that's warm, sweet, and sour all in one bowl. It has the umami and complexity of a well-developed chicken soup but the beets add a whole different flavor profile.

Why is my borscht not red? ›

Cooking Time and Temperature: Beets can lose their vibrant red color if they are overcooked or cooked at high temperatures for too long. If you cooked the beets for an extended period or at a high temperature, it could cause them to lose some of their color intensity, resulting in a more orange appearance.

What country invented borscht? ›

Exactly when and where borscht appeared is something of a mystery; but it was probably first made in what is now Ukraine, somewhere between the fifth and ninth centuries AD.

What do you eat borscht with? ›

You can serve borscht with sides like Pumpernickel or rye bread, garlic toast, meat, salads, dairy, pickled foods, pierogi, grains, potato pancakes, mashed potatoes, hard-boiled eggs, deviled eggs seasoned with paprika or dill, gluten-free options, and accompany it with fermented Slavic beverages and Santa Carolina ...

Do Russians put sour cream in borscht? ›

No, not always. Borsch is a traditional Russian soup that can be eaten with or without sour cream. In fact, the way in which people eat borsch varies greatly across different regions of Russia. Some will add sour cream to their borsch for added flavor and texture, while others might omit it altogether.

Do you eat borscht cold or hot? ›

Hot borscht is popular during the cold months, while the cold borscht (holodnik) is popular during the warm or hot days, especially in the summer. I love both of these soups. It is hard to pick a favorite because although they're both made with beets, they are quite different taste-wise.

Are there different types of borscht? ›

This Ukraine's rich cultural heritage is reflected in the different versions, such as white borscht vs red borscht, which are popular in different regions. In this article, we shall explore the differences between two popular types of borscht: white borscht and red borscht.

What is the difference between borscht and beet soup? ›

Hence, my beet soup is called just that, soup, not borscht, even though it shares certain ingredients - potatoes, carrots, parsnips, beef stock and vinegar - with the traditional soup. But there's no cabbage and no caraway seed, two ingredients I consider essential in a borscht.

What is the difference between Polish borscht and Russian borscht? ›

Russian borscht will commonly include cabbage and potatoes, as well as meat. The basic Polish barszcz includes onions, garlic, carrots, and celery.

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